Files in this directory: TFP?.gif: Plots of transmission of a triple-FP system, i.e. the Queensgate etalon blocked with a vernier-spaced tandem etalon such as the Scientific Solutions liquid crystal device. Two vernier choices and two choices of finesse are shown. The conservative N=15 finesse has probably unacceptable leakage from outside the principal order of the Queensgate, though it can be improved by reducing the total finesse. With these choices, the fraction of total light coming through the desired order ranges from 40% to 80%. The overall FSR is 48 nm or 63 nm; neither is quite enough to use a blocker which would transmit both the C and D lines: if the 90% points of a 4-period filter are at 656 and 589 nm, the cwl is at 622 nm and the fwhm would be 71 nm. With the prefilters tuned to 656, the transmission of the blocker at 656 - 63 = 593 would be over 90% of peak. The 1% point is at 622 - 0.83*71 = 563, so the overall fsr of the prefilter would need to be 656 - 563 = 93 nm. We can try it. . . ivmfilters.gif: A model of the IVM Fabry-Perot tunable filter (showing 7 orders with the central one placed at 6302.00 A), together with a model of the blocking filter used for the Data camera. The models are based on manufacturers' data for the filters, plus our observations of the solar spectrum (see below). The blocker is a two-cavity interference filter. The blocker transmission is multiplied by the Liege atlas solar spectrum. ivm_spec.gif: The Liege solar atlas spectrum at 630 nm is multiplied by the transmission of the blocker (see above) with the blocker passband centered at 6302.1 A. The blocker wavelength depends on temperature. The result is convolved with five orders of the Fabry-Perot to produce a prediction for the observed spectrum, shown in the top solid curve. A convolution with a single order of the FP is shown as the next solid curve, and the difference, representing the parasitic light from adjacent FP orders is plotted at the bottom. It amounts to a nearly constant 7% of the continuum. Observed spectra in the photosphere, shown as + points, and in a spot, shown as diamonds, are shown for comparison. The observed spectra are scaled to match the model at the continuum point at 6302.16 A. 960730_2108_NaIV.gif Sample images from Sodium D1 (5896) magnetogram of AR7981 on 1996 July 30. Upper images are I, in far wing and line center; lower images are V in blue and red wings, about 120 mA from center. standard_img.gif: Comparison of 'standard image' derived in two different ways, (1) computing coefficient arrays for mapping of an arbitrary test image to each of a series of 40 images, then averaging the coefficients and applying the resulting correction to the test image to get the standard; and (2) adding all 40 images and calling that the standard. In the figure, the data are from a file with less than terrific seeing, including quite a bit of squirming, file IMGR950312.1754. The first frame is the sample image, #160. The middle frame is the standard from method (1), using frames 40-79 to obtain an ensemble of mapping coefficients. The right frame is the mean of frames 40-79. Scaling is 2800-3600 for all three. 950329_1820GM.gif: Mean signal in 50x50 area outside of spots but with some plage. Uses 6-frame modulation. Taken from raw data file. 950329_2023GM.gif: Same subframe as above, but in later dataset using 4-frame modulation. The period-4 variation also showed up in the March 1996 data, indicating that it represents a small instrumental polarization, maybe in fact a polarization in the LC retarders themselves. 950329_1820GPol.gif: Subframe mean, raw data, demodulated to see behavior of 'instrumental polarization' with wavelength step. Q and U are constant, with a scatter of about 1.5e-4; V has wavelength-dependent structure at the 3E-4 level. This latter *may* be polarization fringes from somewhere. 950329_1820V.gif: The V instrumental polarization from the geometry camera (as above), multiplied by 20 and shifted up by .032; and the V polarization from the same region in the data camera. This still looks like polarization fringes; the geom camera will be less sensitive since the order spacing is not likely to be commensurate with the fringes. deblur_interp.gif: Difference of two geometry-camera images, scaled to +/- 40 counts. First, uncorrected. The others are deblurred, with (2) replication of corrector coefficients, (3) bilinear interpolation, and (4) cubic spline interpolation. Replication works best, but when we apply this to the corresponding data-camera images, the spline-interpolated ones may work just a little better. There is little difference. specvar_quiet.gif: histogram of std dev in twenty wavelength points at a single spatial point, of V(spectrum 1) - v(spectrum 2). The histogram includes stdev values for 10000 spatial points in a quiet region. specvar_spot.gif: Same histogram, in spot region. Similar peak position and width, but there are a few larger values.